What Happened in March 1875

Historical Events

  • Mar 1 US Congress passes Civil Rights Act; invalidated by Supreme Ct, 1883
  • Mar 3 1st recognised hockey game played at the Victoria Skating Rink, Montreal (according to International Ice Hockey Federation), though likely much earlier [1]

Carmen

Mar 3 Georges Bizet's last and greatest opera "Carmen" premieres at the Opéra-Comique in Paris, France

  • Mar 3 US Congress authorizes 20 cent coin, lasts only 3 years
  • Mar 13 English FA Cup Final, Kennington Oval, London: Royal Engineers and Old Etonians draw 1-1; replay won by Engineers, 2-0

Music History

Mar 14 Bedřich Smetana's symphonic poem "Vysehrad" (The High Castle) premieres in Prague; it later becomes the first section of the "Má Vlast" collection

  • Mar 15 1st US cardinal (John McCloskey) invested
  • Mar 16 English FA Cup Final Replay, Kennington Oval, London: Royal Engineers beat Old Etonians, 2-0 after initial 1-1 draw
  • Mar 18 37th Grand National: Tommy Pickernell wins his 3rd GN aboard 100/6 chance Pathfinder

Famous Birthdays

  • Mar 2 Hans Lietzman, German theologist and church historian, born in Düsseldorf (d. 1942)
  • Mar 4 Alberto Vaccari, Italian Jesuit, old testament scholar and interpreter (d. 1965)
  • Mar 4 Enrique Larreta [E R Maza], Argentine diplomat and writer (Gloria de Don Ramiro), born in Buenos Aires (d. 1961)
  • Mar 4 Suze Groeneweg, 1st Dutch women elected to parliament (SDAP, 1918-37), born in Strijensas, Netherlands (d. 1940)

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937)

Mar 7 French composer, pianist and conductor (Daphnis et Chloé; Boléro), born in Ciboure, France

  • Mar 9 Evelyn Sears, American tennis player (US National 1907), born in Waltham, Massachusetts (d. 1966)
  • Mar 9 Martin Shaw, English composer, born in London, England (d. 1958)
  • Mar 10 Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser, Russian pianist, and composer (Contrapuntal Sketches), born in Kishinev, Russia (d. 1961)
  • Mar 12 Juli Garreta, Spanish-Catalan composer (Sardanes; Les illes Medes), born in Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Spain (d. 1925)
  • Mar 13 Lizzy Ansingh, Dutch painter (Caught Sultane), born in Utrecht, Netherlands (d. 1959)
  • Mar 14 Isadore Gilbert Mudge, American librarian and author (Thackeray Dictionary), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1957)
  • Mar 14 Norman O'Neill, English composer, born in Kensington, London, England (d. 1934)
  • Mar 25 Spencer Charters, American actor (3 Faces West, Big Town Girl, St Louis Kid), born in Duncannon, Pennsylvania (d. 1943)

Syngman Rhee (1875-1965)

Mar 26 1st President of South Korea (1948-60), born in Haeju, North Korea

  • Mar 29 Paul Rubens, English musical comedy composer (Miss Hook of Holland), born in London (d. 1917)

Famous Deaths

  • Mar 1 Tristan Corbière, French poet, dies at 29
  • Mar 10 Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul, French composer, dies at 84
  • Mar 18 Ferdinand Laub, Czech composer and violinist, dies at 43
  • Mar 20 John Mitchel, Irish nationalist (Jail Journal), dies at 59
  • Mar 25 Louis Amédée Achard, French novelist (The Cloak and Dagger), dies at 60
  • Mar 27 Edgar Quinet, French historian (b. 1803)
  • Mar 30 Marie Moke Pleyel, Belgian composer, dies at 63