What Happened in July 1875

Historical Events

  • Jul 1 Universal Postal Union comes into effect after established in the Bern treaty, to organize international mail services
  • Jul 4 White Democrats kill several blacks in terrorist attacks in Vicksburg

Event of Interest

Jul 7 Jesse James robs train in Otterville, Missouri

  • Jul 19 Emma Abbott, a floating hospital for sick children, makes trial trip, NYC

Famous Birthdays

  • Jul 3 Ernst Ferdinand Sauerbruch, German Nazi surgeon, born in Barmen, German Empire (d. 1951)
  • Jul 4 Giovanni & Giacomo Tocci, Italian con-joined twins, born in Locana (probable date)
  • Jul 10 Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator (Bethune-Cookman College) and civil rights leader, born in Maysville, South Carolina (d. 1955)
  • Jul 15 Frank "Pop" Morgenweck, American Basketball HOF contributor (team owner/coach in 18 cities), born in Egg Harbor City, New Jersey (d. 1941)
  • Jul 15 Jean van den Eeckhoudt, Belgian painter (d. 1946)
  • Jul 17 Donald Tovey, British musicologist (Essays in Musical Analysis), pianist, and composer (The Bride of Dionysus), born in Eton, England (d. 1940)
  • Jul 26 Antonio Machado, Spanish poet (Campos de Castilla), born in Seville, Spain (d. 1939)

Carl Jung (1875-1961)

Jul 26 Swiss Psychiatrist (founded analytic psychology), born in Kesswil, Switzerland

  • Jul 30 James W. Tate, English composer, born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England (d. 1922)
  • Jul 31 Harry Northrup [Henri N.], French-born American poet and actor (The Heart of Maryland, The Unchastened Woman), born in Paris, France (d. 1936)

Famous Deaths

  • Jul 9 Francis Preston Blair Jr, famed St Louis lawyer, dies at 54
  • Jul 10 Henry L. Benning, American Brigadier General (Confederate Army), dies at 61
  • Jul 17 Gábor Mátray, Hungarian composer and musicologist, dies at 77
  • Jul 23 Isaac Singer, American inventor (1st practical home sewing machine), dies at 63
  • Jul 30 George Pickett, American Confederate general (b. 1825)

Andrew Johnson (1808-1875)

Jul 31 17th US President (Unionist: 1865-69), dies of a stroke at 66