Apr 30 Islamic conquest of Iberia: Moorish troops led by Tariq ibn-Ziyad land at Gibraltar to begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus)
Jul 9 Berbers under Tarik-ibn Ziyad occupy North Spain
Jul 19 Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic
Gregory I
Gregory XIII
Julius II
Julius III
Leo X
Pius V