What Happened in January 1881

Historical Events

"The Wasp"

Jan 1 Ambrose Bierce is appointed editor of "The Wasp" magazine

Watson Meets Holmes

Jan 1 Dr John Watson is first introduced to Sherlock Holmes in story written by Arthur Conan Doyle

Music History

Jan 2 Camille Saint-Saëns' 3rd Violin Concerto in B, premieres in Paris, France, with Spanish virtuoso Pablo de Sarasate as soloist and dedicatee

"Academic Festival Overture"

Jan 4 Johannes Brahms' "Academic Festival Overture" premieres in Breslau

  • Jan 22 "Cleopatra's Needle", a 3,500-year-old Ancient Egyptian obelisk is erected in Central Park, New York [1]

Oriental Telephone Company

Jan 25 Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell form the Oriental Telephone Company.

  • Jan 26 Union of Baptists Communities forms in Foxholl
  • Jan 28 Battle at Laing's Neck Natal: Boers beat superior powered British

Famous Birthdays

  • Jan 1 Carry van Bruggen [de Haan], Dutch author (Heleen, Eva), born in Smilde, Netherlands (d. 1932)
  • Jan 1 Vajiravudh, King of Thailand (d. 1925)
  • Jan 4 Wilhelm Lehmbruck, German painter, poet and sculptor (Seated Youth), born in Meiderich, Germany (d. 1919)
  • Jan 5 Nikolay Andreyevich Roslavets, Russian composer, born in Surazh, Russia (d. 1944)
  • Jan 8 Henrik Shipstead, American politician (d. 1960)
  • Jan 9 Edouard Beaupré, horse lifter (d. 1904)
  • Jan 9 Giovanni Papini, Italian avant-garde writer (Il Diavolo), born in Florence, Italy (d. 1956)
  • Jan 9 Lascelles Abercrombie, English poet and critic (Revaluations), born in Ashton upon Mersey, England (d. 1938)
  • Jan 13 Essington Lewis, Australian industrialist (d. 1961)
  • Jan 17 Alfred Radcliffe-Browne, British anthropologist (Andaman Islanders), born in Birmingham, England (d. 1955)
  • Jan 17 Antoni Łomnicki, Polish mathematician (d. 1941)
  • Jan 18 Gaston Gallimard, French publisher (Librairie Gallimard), born in Paris, France (d. 1975)
  • Jan 25 Emil Ludwig, German biographer (Diana, Son of Man), born in Wrocław, Poland (d. 1948)
  • Jan 31 Irving Langmuir, American chemist and engineer (Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1932, invented gas-filled incandescent lamp), born in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1957)
  • Jan 31 Joseph Augustine Cushman, American palaentologist, born in Bridgewater, Massachusetts (d. 1949)

Famous Deaths

  • Jan 1 Auguste Blanqui, French revolutionary socialist (imprisoned for 33 years, Blanquist movement), dies at 75
  • Jan 21 Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Swiss Federal Councilor (b. 1802)
  • Jan 25 Konstantin Thon, Russian architect (Grand Kremlin Palace), dies at 86
  • Jan 30 Jaak Nikolaas Lemmens, Flemish composer, dies at 58