What Happened in November 1880

Historical Events

James A. Garfield Elected

Nov 2 James A. Garfield (R) elected 20th President of the United States

Sarah Bernhardt

Nov 8 French actress Sarah Bernhardt makes her US debut at NY's Booth Theater

Execution

Nov 11 Australian Bushranger and outlaw Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol

Ben-Hur Turns Author Into a Soldier of Fortune

Nov 12 Best selling American novel "Ben-Hur: A Tale of The Christ" by soldier Lew Wallace is published

Stanley Meets Brazza

Nov 21 Competing explorers Henry Morton Stanley, in the service of Belgian King Leopold II and Italian-French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, working for France, meet in the lower Congo


Famous Birthdays

Alfred Wegener (1880-1930)

Nov 1 German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist (continental drift), born in Berlin

  • Nov 1 Grantland Rice, American sportswriter (New York Herald Tribune 1914-30, Colliers 1925-37), born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee (d. 1954)
  • Nov 1 Karel Paul van der Mandele, Dutch financier and director (Rotterdam Bank), born in Delft, Netherlands (d. 1975)
  • Nov 1 Sholem Asch [Szalom Asz], Polish-Jewish-American novelist and playwright (East River; Three Cities), born in Kutno, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (d. 1957)
  • Nov 2 John Foulds, British cellist, musicologist, and composer (World Requiem; Three Mantras), born in Hulme, Manchester, England (d. 1939)
  • Nov 3 Edward Barrett, Irish heavyweight wrestler and all-round sportsman (Olympic gold tug-of-war 1908), born in Ballyduff, County Kerry (d. 1932)
  • Nov 3 Raffaele Casimiri, Italian musicologist and composer, born in Gualdo Tadino, Italy (d. 1943)
  • Nov 6 Chris van Abkoude, Dutch-American writer and novelist (Pietje Bell, Kruimeltje), born in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1959)

Robert Musil (1880-1942)

Nov 6 Austrian writer (Mann ohne Eigenschaften), born in Klagenfurt, Austria

  • Nov 9 Rudolf Karel, Czech composer (Three Hairs of the Wise Old Man), born in Pilseň, Czech Republic (d. 1945)
  • Nov 10 Aart A. van Schelven, Dutch church historian (Willem of Orange) (d. 1954)
  • Nov 10 Jacob Epstein, American-English sculptor (Adam, Jacob & the Angel), born in New York City (d. 1959)
  • Nov 14 Eugene O'Brien, American actor (Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm), born in Boulder, Colorado (d. 1966)
  • Nov 20 George McBride, American baseball shortstop (AL fielding leader 1912-15 Washington Senators) and manager (Washington Senators 1921), born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (d. 1973)
  • Nov 21 Franz Hessel, German writer, born in Szczecin, Poland (d. 1941)
  • Nov 25 Elsie J. Oxenham, British children's author (Abbey Series), born in Southport, Lancashire, England (d. 1960)
  • Nov 25 Leonard Woolf, English author and husband of Virginia Woolf, born in London (d. 1969)
  • Nov 28 Alexander Block, Russian poet (Dvenatsat), born in St. Petersburg, Russia (d. 1921)
  • Nov 28 Marinus van Meel, Dutch aviator and aircraft manufacturer, born in Rotterdam, Netherlands (d. 1958)
  • Nov 30 Herbert Jones, British thoroughbred jockey (British Triple Crown [Diamond Jubilee] 1900; 8 x British Classic Race wins), born in Epsom, England (d. 1951)

Famous Deaths

  • Nov 3 Solon Robinson, American journalist (New York Tribune), writer (Hot Corn: Life Scenes in New York Illustrated), and agriculturist, dies at 77
  • Nov 7 Carl Friedrich Weitzmann, German composer, conductor, and music theorist, dies at 72
  • Nov 8 Jacob Edvard Gille, Swedish composer, dies at 66

Lucretia Mott (1793-1880)

Nov 11 American Quaker, abolitionist and women's right activist (1st Woman's Rights Convention), dies at 87

Ned Kelly (1854-1880)

Nov 11 Australian outlaw and bushranger, executed at 25

  • Nov 19 Bernard ter Haar, Dutch poet (Herbert and Clara) and church historian, dies at 74
  • Nov 24 Napoléon Henri Reber, French composer, dies at 73
  • Nov 26 Guilherme Cossoul, Portuguese composer, dies at 52
  • Nov 28 Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Portuguese Roman Catholic Archbishop of Goa, dies at 43