What Happened in October 1868

Historical Events

Little Women

Oct 1 "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott is published in America by Roberts Brothers of Boston

  • Oct 1 1st edition of Maasbode published
  • Oct 1 St Pancras railway station opens in London, largest single span roof in the world (689ft (240m) long, 100ft high (30m) a high point of Victorian Gothic architecture [1]
  • Oct 7 Cornell University (Ithaca NY) opens
  • Oct 10 1st written account of a Canadian football game
  • Oct 10 Cuba revolts for independence against Spain
  • Oct 17 Constitution of Grand Duchy of Luxembourg comes into effect
  • Oct 21 Severe earthquake at 7:53 AM, centered in Hayward, California
  • Oct 22 Jacques Offenbach's opera "Genevieve de Brabant" premieres in NYC
  • Oct 26 White terrorists kill several blacks in St Bernard Parish La
  • Oct 30 John Menard of Louisiana is 1st African American elected to US Congress
  • Oct 31 Standard uniform approved for US postal carriers

Famous Birthdays

  • Oct 4 Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, President of Argentina (1922-28), born in Buenos Aires, Argentina (d. 1942)

Fred Hovey (1868-1945)

Oct 7 American tennis player (US Nationals 1895), born in Newton Centre, Massachusetts

  • Oct 8 Max Slevogt, German painter, born in Landshut, Germany (d. 1932)
  • Oct 10 Guillermo M. Tomás, Cuban composer, born in Cienfuegos, Cuba (d. 1933)
  • Oct 16 Franz Ritter von Epp, German general and Nazi official (Reichsstatthalter for Bavaria 1933-45), born in Munich, Bavaria (d. 1947)
  • Oct 18 Ernst Didring, Swedish author (d. 1931)
  • Oct 19 Bertha Knight Landes, American politician (1st female mayor of any major US city - Mayor of Seattle 1926-28), born in Ware, Massachusetts (d. 1943)
  • Oct 23 Frederick Lanchester, English Engineer who built the first British petrol automobile (1896), born in London, England (d. 1946)
  • Oct 24 Alexandra David-Néel, Belgian-French explorer and writer, born in Saint-Mandé, France (d. 1969)
  • Oct 27 Annie Patterson, Irish organist, composer, and musicologist, born in Lurgan, Ireland (d. 1934)
  • Oct 28 James Connolly, American athlete and author, 1st Modern Olympic Champion in 1896, born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1957)

Famous Deaths

Mongkut (1804-1868)

Oct 1 King of Thailand (1851-68), opened country to the West (model for musical "The King and I"), dies of malaria at 63

  • Oct 6 Léon Kreutzer, French composer and music critic, dies at 51
  • Oct 9 Howell Cobb, American politician (U.S. Secretary of Treasury), dies at 53

Laura Secord (1775-1868)

Oct 17 Canadian heroine of the war of 1812, dies at 93

  • Oct 23 Cullen Whipple, American inventor (pointed screw machine), dies at 67
  • Oct 26 Benjamin F. Randolph, American minister and politician (South Carolina state senator), assassinated by members of the KKK at about 48