What Happened in September 1859

Historical Events

  • Sep 1 1st Pullman sleeping car in service
  • Sep 1 R C Carrington & R Hodgson make 1st observation of a solar flare
  • Sep 2 A solar super storm affects electrical telegraph service.
  • Sep 2 Gas lighting introduced to Hawaii

Livingstone Sights Lake Nyasa

Sep 16 British explorer David Livingstone is the first European to sight Lake Nyasa - now forms Malawi's boundary with Tanzania & Mozambique

James Donnelly Sentenced

Sep 17 James Donnelly is sentenced to hang for murdering Patrick Farrell, but a petition for clemency reduces his sentence to 7 years in Kingston Penitentiary

Emperor Norton I

Sep 17 Joshua Abraham Norton, English-born resident of San Francisco, proclaims himself his Imperial Majesty Emperor Norton I, Emperor of the United States of America

  • Sep 20 George Simpson patents electric range
  • Sep 29 Great auroral display in US

Famous Birthdays

  • Sep 3 Jean Jaurès, French socialist (L'Humanité, Les Preuves), born in Castres, Second French Empire (d. 1914)
  • Sep 4 Edoardo Mascheroni, Italian composer, born in Milan (d. 1941)
  • Sep 5 Lester A. Pelton, American inventor (water wheel for hydroelectricity), born in Vermilion, Ohio (d. 1908) [1]
  • Sep 11 Vjenceslav Novak, Croatian Realist writer (Pavao Šegota), born in Senj, Croatia (d. 1905)

Yuan Shikai (1859-1916)

Sep 16 Chinese general and President of the Republic of China (1916), born in Xiangcheng, Henan, Qing dynasty, China

  • Sep 17 Frank Dawson Adams, Canadian geologist, born in Montreal, Quebec (d. 1942)
  • Sep 17 Richard Henry Warren, American organist and composer, born in Albany, New York (d. 1933)
  • Sep 18 John L. Bates, American lawyer and politician (41st Governor of Massachusetts), born in Easton, Massachusetts (d. 1946)
  • Sep 18 Lincoln Loy McCandless, American cattle rancher and politician, born in Indiana, Pennsylvania (d. 1940)
  • Sep 21 Cyriel Buysse, Flemish baron and writer (Sursum Corda, Ace Knave), born in Nevele, Belgium (d. 1932)
  • Sep 24 Julius Klengel, German cellist and composer, born in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony (d. 1933)

Famous Deaths

  • Sep 5 Friedrich von Olivier, German landscape painter, dies at 68

Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859)

Sep 15 British engineer (SS Great Britain, Great Western Railway), dies of a stroke at 53

  • Sep 19 John Pringle Nichol, Scottish astronomer and educator (University of Glasgow), dies at 55
  • Sep 28 Rinse Posthumus, Frisian writer and poet, dies at 68