What Happened in December 1849

Historical Events

Harriet Tubman Escapes

Dec 6 Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery in Maryland for the 2nd and final time

Luisa Miller

Dec 8 Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Luisa Miller" premieres in Naples

  • Dec 14 1st chamber music group in US gives their 1st concert in Boston
  • Dec 18 William Bond obtains 1st photograph of Moon through a telescope
  • Dec 21 1st US skating club formed (Philadelphia)

Dostoyevsky Survives Firing Squad

Dec 22 The execution of Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky by firing squad is called off at the last second

  • Dec 24 First great fire of early San Francisco starts east side of the Plaza, first of great seven fires in 2 years
  • Dec 28 Jean Baptiste Jolly opens “Teinturerier Jolly Belin”, 1st modern dry cleaning shop in Paris

Famous Birthdays

  • Dec 6 August von Mackensen, German field marshal (WWI), born in Haus Leipnitz, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation (d. 1945)
  • Dec 7 Saionji Kinmochi, Japanese politician (Prime Minister of Japan 1906-1908, 1911-1912), born in Kyoto, Japan (d. 1940)
  • Dec 11 Ellen Key, Swedish author and feminist (Courageous Woman), born in Gladhammar Parish, Västervik Municipality, Sweden (d. 1926)
  • Dec 19 Henry Clay Frick, American industrialist (built world's largest coke & steel operation) and art collector (Frick Collection), born in West Overton, Pennsylvania (d. 1919)
  • Dec 21 James Lane Allen, American writer (Kentucky Cardinal), born in Lexington, Kentucky (d. 1925)
  • Dec 26 Samuel "Sam" van Beem, Flemish actor (Fanfan la Tulipe), born in Groningen, Netherlands (d. 1912)
  • Dec 28 Herbert von Bismarck, German politician, son of Otto of Bismarck, born in Berlin, Prussia (d. 1904)

Famous Deaths

  • Dec 2 Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, Queen consort of William IV of the United Kingdom, dies at 57
  • Dec 12 Marc Isambard Brunel, French-born English engineer (Thames Tunnel, father of Isambard Kingdom Brunel), dies at 80
  • Dec 14 Conradin Kreutzer, German composer, dies at 69