Born in 1301
- Jun 19 Prince Morikuni, 9th shÅgun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan, born in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan (d. 1333)
- Jul 23 Otto, Duke of Austria and Styria, born in Vienna (d. 1339)
- Aug 5 Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English politician (d. 1330)
- Sep 24 Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (d. 1372)
Who Died in 1301
- Jan 14 Andrew III, Venetian King of Hungary and Croatia (1290-1301), dies at 50 ending the Arpad dynasty in Hungary
- Jul 4 Willem II Berthout van Mechelen, Bishop of Utrecht, dies in battle
Gregory I
Gregory XIII
Julius II
Julius III
Leo X
Pius V