Historical Events
L'Ordine Nuovo
May 1 "L'Ordine Nuovo" Italian socialist weekly newspaper established in Turin by Antonio Gramsci, Angelo Tasca and Palmiro Togliatti
Beatty Made Admiral
May 1 British naval officer David Beatty is promoted to Admiral of the Fleet
- May 1 Mount Kelud (Indonesia) erupts, boiling crater lake which broke through crater wall killing 5,000 people in 104 small villages
- May 3 Afghanistan Emir Amanoellah begins war against Great Britain
- May 4 1st legal Sunday baseball game in NYC, 35,000 watch the Phillies beat the NY Giants 4-3
- May 4 Demonstrates organised by students erupt in China, after news from the Paris Peace Conference that the Allies intend to give Shangtung to Japan
- May 6 Paris Peace Conference disposes of German colonies; German East Africa is assigned to Britain and France, German South West Africa to South Africa
- May 7 A draft of the Versailles Treaty is shown to the Germans
- May 8 1st transatlantic flight take-off by a navy seaplane
- May 8 Appingedam soccer team forms
End of World War I
May 8 Edward George Honey first proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate The Armistice of World War I, leads to the creation of Remembrance Day
Johnson - Quinn Pitching Duel
May 11 Washington Senators future Baseball Hall of Fame ace Walter Johnson pitches 12 scoreless innings in a famous 0-0 duel with Jack Quinn of the NY Yankees at the Polo Grounds
- May 12 New York Yankees and Washington Senators play second straight extra inning tie, 4-4 in 15 innings at the Polo Grounds; 0-0 in 12 the previous day
- May 12 The Transvaal British Indian Association calls a mass meeting to organise opposition to the proposed Asiatics (Land and Trading) Amendment Act; in the Act, Transvaal Indians are prohibited from owning shares in limited companies
- May 14 44th Preakness: Johnny Loftus aboard Sir Barton wins in 1:53 on way to first Triple Crown
- May 14 Pope Benedictus XV publishes encyclical In hac tanta
- May 15 Beginning of the Winnipeg General Strike as more than 30,000 workers walk off the job in the largest strike in Canadian history (ends 25 June) [1]
- May 15 Brooklyn Dodgers score 10 runs in 13th to beat Reds 10-0
Alborada del gracioso
May 17 Maurice Ravel's orchestral piece "Alborada del gracioso" premieres in Paris by the Pasdeloup Orchestra
- May 17 UK War Department orders use of National Star Insignia on all airplanes
- May 19 Kelud volcano on Java, erupts killing 5,160
Atatürk Lands at Samsun
May 19 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Black Sea coast, beginning the Turkish War of Independence
Wood Sample Dating
May 22 A. E. Douglass establishes the relative dates of two archaeological sites using ancient wood samples, marking a major step forward in the dating of archaeological sites
Stengel Releases Sparrow
May 25 Casey Stengel releases a sparrow from under his baseball cap
Eddington Confirms Theory of Relativity
May 29 Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity, that when light passes a large body, gravity will bend the rays confirmed by Arthur Eddington's expedition to photograph a solar eclipse on the island of Principe, West Africa
Pop-up Toaster
May 29 Charles Strite files patent for the automatic pop-up toaster
- May 29 The Republic of Prekmurje founded - a short-lived, unrecognised state, which on June 6, 1919 was incorporated into the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (renamed "Yugoslavia" in 1929)
- May 31 Indianapolis 500: Howdy Wilcox accompanied by riding mechanic Leo Banks win; driver Arthur Thurman dies in a crash on lap 45; lap 96, Louis LeCocq and riding mechanic Robert Bandini wrecked in turn 2, both burned to death
- May 31 NC-4 aircraft commanded by AC Read completes 1st crossing of Atlantic
Famous Birthdays
- May 1 Al Zarilla, American baseball outfielder (MLB All Star 1948; St. Louis Browns), born in Los Angeles, California (d. 1996)
- May 1 Daniel "Dan" O'Herlihy, Irish actor (Twin Peals, Fail Safe, Last Starfighter, Robocop), born in County Wexford, Ireland (d. 2005)
- May 2 Than Wyenn, American character actor (Being There, Splash, Imitation of Life), born in New York City (d. 2015)
- May 3 John Cullen Murphy, American comic strip artist, born in New York City (d. 2004)
Pete Seeger (1919-2014)
May 3 American folk singer (The Weavers - "Goodnight Irene") and activist, helped create the modern American folk music movement, born in New York City
- May 4 Mary Ann McCall, American big band singer, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (d. 1994)
- May 5 Georgios Papadopoulos, Greek dictator (head of the military coup d'état that took place in Greece on 21 April 1967), born in Elaiohori, Greece (d. 1999)
- May 5 Tony Canadeo, American NFL hall of fame halfback (Green Bay Packers), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 2003)
- May 6 Frank Ereaut, Bailiff of Jersey (1975-85), born in London (d. 1998)
Eva Perón (1919-1952)
May 7 Argentine First Lady (1946-52) actress, suffragette, unionist and humanitarian who was inspiration for A.L. Webber's musical "Evita", born in Los Toldos, Argentina
- May 7 La Esterella [Ester Lambrechts], Flemish pop singer ("Oh Lieve Vrouwetoren"), born in Antwerp, Belgium (d. 2011)
- May 8 Leon Festinger, American psychologist, born in New York (d. 1989)
- May 8 Lex Barker, American actor (Tarzan of the Apes; Treasure of the Silver Lake), born in Rye, New York (d. 1973)
Mordecai Anielewicz (1919-1943)
May 8 Jewish commander of the Warsaw ghetto uprising, born in Wyszków, Second Polish Republic
- May 8 Soltan Hajibeyov, Azerbaijani composer and People's Artist of the USSR, born in Shusha, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (d. 1974)
- May 9 Arthur English, British comedian and actor (Malachi's Cove, Are You Being Served?), born in Aldershot, Hampshire, England (d. 1995)
- May 9 Betty Jameson, American golfer (US Open 1947, Western Open 1942, 54), born in Norman, Oklahoma (d. 2009)
- May 10 Ella Grasso, American politician (1st woman governor not a widow/spouse of a previous governor, Governor of Connecticut (D) 1975-80), born in Windsor Locks, Connecticut (d. 1981)
- May 10 Tibor Sarai, Hungarian composer, born in Budapest (d. 1995)
- May 14 Heloise Bowles, (Cruse) American advice columnist (Hints from Heloise), born in Fort Worth, Texas (d. 1977)
- May 14 John Hope, American meteorologist (d. 2002)
- May 14 Solange Chaput-Rolland, French Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2001)
- May 15 Charles Palmer, English cricket batsman (1 Test; Leicestershire CCC, Worcestershire CCC) and administrator (President MCC 1978–79, chairman Test and County Cricket Board 1983-85), born in Sandwell, England (d. 2005)
Liberace (1919-1987)
May 16 American Emmy Award-winning pianist, showman (The Liberace Show), and actor (Batman -"Evil Chandell"), born in West Allis, Wisconsin
- May 16 Ramon Margalef, Spanish scientist (d. 2004)
- May 16 Richard Mason, English author (The World of Suzie Wong), born near Manchester (d. 1997)
- May 17 Antonio Aguilar [Barraza], Mexican singer, producer and actor (Emiliano Zapata) who popularized the Mexican equestrian sport la charrería, born in Villanueva, Zacatecas, Mexico (d. 2007)
- May 17 Merle Miller, American biographer (d. 1986)
- May 18 Margot Fonteyn, English ballerina considered the 1st lady of British Ballet (Giselle), born in Reigate, England (d. 1991)
- May 19 Mitja Ribičič, Trieste, Italian Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1969-71), (d. 2013)
- May 20 George Gobel, American humorist, comedian and TV host (The George Gobel Show), born in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1991)
- May 21 John Alexander Hopps, Canadian scientist (co-developer of the first artificial pace-maker), born in Winnipeg, Manitoba (d. 1998) [1]
- May 22 Paul Vanden Boeynants, Prime Minister of Belgium (1966-68, 1978-79), born in Forest, Belgium (d. 2001)
- May 23 Betty Garrett, American stage and screen comedian, singer, dancer, and actress (All In The Family - "Irene"; Laverne & Shirley - "Edna"), born in St Joseph, Missouri (d. 2011)
- May 23 Gayatri Devi, 3rd Maharani consort of Jaipur, India (1940-49), born in London, England (d. 2009)
- May 23 Robert K.J.E. Antonissen, Belgian-born South African literary figure, born in Antwerp (d. 1972)
- May 23 Ruth Fernández, Puerto Rican singer ("Cuando Vuelvas" - "When You Return"), and politician (Senate-at-large, 1973-81), born in Ponce, Puerto Rico (d. 2012)
- May 23 William LeMassena, American stage and screen actor (All That Jazz; As The World Turns, 1985-92), born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey (d. 1993)
- May 24 Herbie Fields [Bernfeld], American jazz saxophonist and bandleader ("Dardanella"), born in Elizabeth, New Jersey (d. 1958)
- May 24 Sid Couchey, American comic book artist (Richie Rich), born in Cleveland, Ohio (d. 2012)
- May 25 Gino Negri, Italian composer, songwriter, and actor, born in Perledo, Lombardy, Italy (d. 1991)
- May 25 Lindsey Nelson, American sportscaster (NY Mets), born in Pulaski, Tennessee (d. 1995)
- May 26 Peter Raleigh, English foreign correspondent and television executive, born in Barnstaple (d. 1996)
- May 28 Frank Middlemass, British actor (Heart Beat, As Time Goes By, Oliver Twist), born in Eaglescliffe, County Durham, England (d. 2006)
- May 30 René Barrientos, President of Bolivia (d. 1969)
- May 31 (Emmanual Tettey) "E.T." Mensah, Ghanaian saxophonist, known as the "King of Highlife" music (Accra Rhythmic Orchestra; The Tempos), born in Accra, West Africa (d. 1996)
- May 31 Robie Macauley, American editor (Houghton Mifflin), and novelist (A Secret History of Time to Come), born in Grand Rapids, Michigan (d. 1995)
Famous Weddings
- May 31 1st wedding held in an aircraft (over Houston, Texas)
Famous Deaths
- May 2 Gustav Landauer, German socialist and writer (advocated for social anarchism), murdered by counterrevolutionary soldiers during overthrow of Bavarian Socialist government at 49
- May 4 Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Slovak politician, French general and astronomer (b. 1880)
- May 6 (Lyman) L. Frank Baum, American author (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz), dies of a stroke at 62
- May 9 James Reese Europe, American ragtime and early jazz arranger, composer, and bandleader in New York, and with the military in France during WWI, dies of a stab wound (received during an argument with one of his drummers), at 38
- May 9 Ludwig Bösendorfer, Austrian piano builder, dies at 84
Henry John Heinz (1844-1919)
May 14 German-American entrepreneur who founded prepared-foods company (H.J. Heinz Company-57 varieties), dies at 74
- May 17 Bohumil Pazdírek, Czech composer, dies at 80
- May 17 Guido von List, Austrian-German occultist and novelist (Jung Diethers Heimkehr), dies at 70
- May 17 José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893-1910), dies at 65
- May 21 Victor Segalen [Max Anely], French ship's doctor and writer, found death in a forest with copy of the works of Shakespeare at 41
- May 21 Yevgraf Fyodorov, Russian mathematician (b. 1853)
- May 24 Amado Nervo [Juan Crisóstomo Ruiz de Nervo], Mexican writer and poet, dies at 48
Madam C. J. Walker (1867-1919)
May 25 African American entrepreneur (First American self-made female millionaire, Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company), dies of kidney failure complications at 51
