What Happened on March 3, 1863

Historical Events

  • 1st US wartime military conscription bill enacted

National Academy of Sciences

Abraham Lincoln approves charter for National Academy of Sciences

  • Congress authorizes a US mint at Carson City, Nevada; coins identified with mint mark 'CC'
  • Federal ironclad ships bombard Fort McAllister, Georgia
  • Free city delivery replaces zone postage; 449 letter carriers hired
  • Gold certificates (currency) authorized by US Congress
  • Idaho Territory incorporated from parts of area split from Dakota, Nebraska, and Washington territories; now consists of states of Idaho. Montana, and most of Wyoming

Union Pacific Railroad Track

US Congress authorizes track width of 4'8½" for Union Pacific Railroad


Famous Birthdays

  • Arthur Machen, Welsh author (The Great God Pan), born in Caerleon, Monmouthshire, Wales (d. 1947)

About March 3, 1863

Day of the Week: Tuesday
How Long Ago? 161 years, 2 months and 6 days
Leap Year: No

Star Sign: Pisces